This mobo hardware act as the main board or the central or core assembly of the computer system unit. Motherboard parts and functions pdf kaboom latam inc. A motherboard is also known as the system board, backplane, or main board. Cpus, to take some of the load off of the motherboard.
Jul 11, 20 different types of motherboards what is a computer motherboard. Mouse the mouse allows you to move, select and click on objects. Glossary learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Intelligent augmented reality training for motherboard assembly. Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. The main function of a system board is providing a way so that all the parts work together. The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1. Monitor or screen this is the tvtype screen on which you see the work youre doing on your computer. Specification of a motherboard icluding pysical dimensions, power supply type and other details. System cases often have additional ports available, such as usb or firewire ports, that need to be connected to the motherboard. A motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer. It allows various components of a computer to communicate each other. What i have mentioned above are the most common motherboard types. This metal component is actually a heatsink, and its role is to provide thermal protection for the northbridge one of the most important components of a motherboard.
Different types of motherboards and its functions daddydean89. Sep 19, 2018 main function of a motherboard is to connect all computer components and to control them, to accept inputs and provide outputs. There are lots of functionality of microprocessor, here we mention six major functions of a microprocessor. The most popular motherboard form factors are atx, microatx a smaller version of atx, and miniitx a smaller version of microatx. Functions and components of the central processing unit cpu. As the name suggests, a motherboard is the mother to all the other parts. The x7dbr3x7dbre is ideal for high performance dual processor dp enterprise server environments. Which is not a function associated with a motherboard.
This cache is slower than level 1 cache but still much faster than main memory. Join us as we take you on a guided tour of the different motherboard components complete with photos and plain english descriptions. The circuit board that contains many of the electrical components of a computer and provides the electrical connections to these components and the peripheral units figure. Motherboard components, their purposes, and properties. If a processor requires data from a location in ram, the level 1 cache will be searched first. A computer is a general purpose electronical device that can be programmed serve multiple needs. At advance technology expansion slots riser board sdram synchronous dynamic random access memory manufactured by ibm during 1980s a low profile type. Processors zif socket part of mobo use to hold the processor or cpu chip zero insertion force. The main job of the mother board is to pass on information between buses, registers and other peripherals. Components of the system unit home page university of. If you have a look at your motherboard, chances are youll see a square metal component somewhere in the lowerright part of the board. Other connectors on the motherboard allow communication through cables with various peripheral devices, both inside and outside the compu ter case.
Reinstall the hard drives, power supply, and so forth that had to be removed to get the old motherboard out 4. An adapter card, or expansion card, is a circuit board that enhances functions of a component of the system unit and or provides connections to peripherals. It is the chief of all parts, without it there is no called computer. Independent variables are usually numbers, while dependent variables are usually text. A circuit board that holds and connects various components of the. A motherboard mobo is the primary circuit board in a computer. Before buying a motherboard, you should always learn about its characteristics such as the type of connectors it has. P4bwa is the motherboard with last intel desktop technology with industrial motherboard form factor. These plug into a slot on the motherboard and provide a place to connect a. Connectors and ports for connecting the computer to external devices such as display ports, audio ports, usb ports, ethernet ports, ps2 ports etc.
Explain motherboard components, types, and their functions. A motherboard is essentially a integrated circuit which connects all the different aspect of the computer together. The motherboard accommodates the central processing unit cpu, ram, expansion slots, heat sinkfan assembly, bios chip, chip set, and the embedded wires that interconnect the motherboard components. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and. A second cache called level 2 cache l2 is situated on the motherboard near the processor and can be from 1mb to 8mb in size. For example, to design the flyer, the user must enter the text. What is reducing a window until it becomes a button on the taskbar called. Clock generator 400mhz system bus is for pentium 4 at 2. May 18, 2015 motherboard components and their functions 1. Independent variables can be formatted into charts and graphs, while dependent variables. Parts and functions of the motherboard combinebasic. Hardware information systems for business and beyond.
Sep 17, 2014 parts of motherboard and its function 1. The cpu is consisted of thin layers of thousands of transistors. This product is intended to be professionally installed. In other words, everything in a computer connects to the motherboard. Regarding computing power,the cpu is the most important element of a computer system. All the components that form your computer are connected to the computer motherboard. Jul 15, 2016 a motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer. Often it is referred as system board, main board, planer back to top. This even included motherboards with no upgradeable components, a trend that would. It is also known as system board, main board or printed wired board pwb. Some computers combine the two storage technologies, using the ssd for the most accessed data.
The motherboard is the main circuit board inside the pc. In this lesson you will learn about the main parts of a computer. A computer is the most evolving machine in the 21st century. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2. The data is transferred in in either serial or parallel, which allows the exchange of 1, 2, 4 or even 8 bytes of data at a time. Motherboard types and features 87 3 some sockets can handle a processor using a. Its main advantage is its simplicity as much space is conserved, portable and perhaps cheaper to manufacture. Front side bus 200266333 the mother board with this. A motherboard i the motherboard contains the socket the holds the cpu as well as the gpu, ram, expansion slots and external. What are the components and functions of a motherboard. The first pc chipset was developed by chips and technologies, which developed the first pc chipset in 1986. Compononets of motherboard functions of logical board.
At motherboards are older, and not commonly used now a days. Computer motherboard and its constituent components. Motherboard of a computer definition and components. The cpu pins connect to circuits that lead to different area. Mother board is the major component of the computer since all of the other hardware within the cpu, including the processor is attached to it. The motherboard is the main circuit board on the computer. Components that depend on the function that will be. This chip included the functions of the 82284 clock generator, 82288 bus con. For example, the socket f motherboard meant for the amd opteron and amd athlon 64 fx and the socket m motherboard meant for the intel core solo, intel dual core and. A computer motherboard also known as the mainboard is one of the most crucial components of a computer. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the.
This metal component is actually a heatsink, and its role is to provide thermal protection for the northbridge one of the most important. Parts and functions of motherboard the computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc. The northbridge is responsible for coordinating the data flow between the memory, the video card and the processor. The integrated system board has most of its components soldered on the board unlike expansion cards that are detachable.
An example operation done using a computer is to create a flyer. The main function of a computer system is to process information. An adapter card, or expansion card, is a circuit board that enhances functions of a component of the system unit andor provides connections to peripherals. Keyboard the keyboard is used to type in information and operate the computer.
This type of motherboard as an advantage and also a drawback. A computer has many components, each with their own roles and functions. Considering its vital role it is important to have a stable and steadfast logic board. Slot for discrete graphic cards and high bandwidth devices such as topend solid state drives.
Motherboard parts and functions by rizzaleen gonzales on prezi. These combine word processing, spreadsheet, database and presentation software with a common. It is also sometimes abbreviated or shortened to mobo. A lot of people simply dont care about these aspects, but if youre the doit.
Mar, 2014 the microprocessor is an electronic device. There are primarily two types of motherboards, at motherboard, and atx motherboard. Show the various parts of a computer and explain their functions. An input device that can convert the contents of a paper. A motherboard is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and. Such as the am2 socket of the amd and the socket 775 of the intel company. It houses the cpu via the cpu socket, the gpu graphics card, ram, ssd allowing them to communicate with one another through sata ports, pcie ports etc. Mar 03, 2011 before buying a motherboard, you should always learn about its characteristics such as the type of connectors it has. They are still called modems because their essential function is the same they convert digital signals to. The processing of the information required to create a flyer goes through a set of phases, each requiring its own set of devices computer hardware. Unknown quipster in this chapter, you will learn how to. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions.
What you might not know, though, is the role played by each chip, port or slot present on a motherboard. Functions of the major hardware components of a computer. This tiny chip of silicon determines the speed and power of the entire computer by handling most, if not all, of the processing of a. Each element is important on a motherboard, some more than others. Motherboard componentsmotherboard components and their functionsand their functions 2. The instruction pointer in the cpus control unit stores the location of the next program instruction to be executed. Data sharing all types of buses found on a computer must be able to transfer data between the computer peripherals connected to it. Chips on the motherboard require power to function. The ability to combine abstract concepts and 3d spatial information in the context of realworld objects makes ar an ideal tool for training in. In this lesson you will learn about the main parts of a. These ports are connected to the motherboard s front panel connectors, which are also called headers. The motherboard controls the flow of data inside a system.
The essential motherboard makeup includes the chipset known as the glue logic, some code in rom and the various wired interconnections. Touchscreens combine the functions of output and input. Recall from chapter 1 that a motherboard form factor determines the size of the board and its features that make it compatible with power supplies and cases. The palm reading free pdf active part of the computer, the part that does calculations and controls all. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture. Which of the following represents the memory types in decreasing order of their accessing speed. The chips and technologies 82c206 integrated all the functions of the main motherboard chips in an atcompatible system. Independent variables are usually displayed in columns, while dependent variables are usually displayed in rows. A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system, and these assessments will help you test your understanding of this technology. It is the heart and brain inside every microcomputer. Considering the fact that all the other components are installed on the motherboard or connected to it, it is safe to say that the motherboard is the central piece of a pc, the. Main function of a motherboard is to connect all computer components and to control them, to accept inputs and provide outputs.
A computer motherboard is nothing but the circuit board or the circuit which controls the entire functioning of the computer. Demonstrate the function of each part of the computer. System board the system board also called the motherboard is the main circuit board, or. Based on intel q965 and ich8do, the board integrates a new core 2 quad processor 775pin socket, ddr2 memory slot, intel graphic media accelerator 3000 technology, pci express interface and serial ata ii with raid function for a powerful. Peripherals are devices that connect to the system unit and is controlled by the processor in the computer. Parts of the motherboards and its functions hd youtube. It is a hardware of the computer installed inside the system unitcpu. The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that.
The role of the motherboard is to allow all these components to communicate with each other. If a computer is not available, draw a diagram on the blackboard or distribute pictures. At motherboards are now completely eradicated from the use. Enter post title here parts of motherboard and their functions the main printed circuit board in a computer is known as the motherboard. Board will learn toall parts and their functions is a alsomotherboard. Most commonly mother boards are of two types at and atx main board. But those who are trying to know about the motherboard computer after opening its circuits. Functions of buses the functions of buses can be summarized as below. Independent variables can be formatted into charts and graphs, while dependent variables cannot. Parts of a computer and their functions pdf computers, in spite of different layouts or new component designs. Mar 30, 2015 the main job of the mother board is to pass on information between buses, registers and other peripherals. How to assemble a desktop pcchoosing the parts wikibooks. At advance technology expansion slots riser board sdram synchronous dynamic random access memory manufactured by ibm during 1980s a low profile type of motherboard structure.
There are a number of connectors on motherboards for components such as power supplies, fans, and led lights. Identify the names purposes and characteristics of. Pdf parts and functions of motherboard raymond black. Slot for modern expansion cards such as sound cards, network cards wifi, ethernet, bluetooth, connector cards usb, firewire, esata and certain lowend graphics cards. To define, computer motherboard is the main electronic circuitry of a computer. A pc motherboard generally has a series of slots, allowing daughter boards to be plugged in directly. By combining many functions on one pcb, the physical size and total cost of the system may be. All personal computers consist of the same basic components.
Motherboards are of great importance in a computer. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the system setup utility 84 e. The compatibility of the socket depend of the computer processor type. It holds the cpu and memory, provides expansion slots for peripherals, and, whether directly or indirectly, connects to every part of the pc. Besides the different types of computer motherboard types given above, there are other computer motherboards too.